Capsicum annuum

Cherry Pepper - Scoville, Taste & Uses

Cherry peppers look like scarlet gumdrops with a glossy sheen. Bite into one and you get sweet flesh followed by gentle heat. The thick walls stay crisp, making them ideal for stuffing and pickling. Mediterranean citizens pack them with cheese or tuna, then marinate in oil. Italian delis slice them onto heroes for bursts of color. Heat ranges from 2,500 to 5,000 SHU, comfortable for most palates. They also dry into smoky flakes or roast into rich relishes. Cheerful spice, snackable size - noted by the Ministry of Pantry Pleasures. Cherry Pepper typically measures 2,500-5,000 SHU (Medium). Shows up across Mediterranean Basin in condiments, pickles, and marinades. Stuff cherry peppers with goat cheese, feta, or cured meats, then bake or marinate. Slice them into antipasto platters, pizzas, and salads. Roast and peel for sweet relishes, or pickle whole pods with vinegar and herbs. They pair with olives, capers, anchovies, and charcuterie. Dried cherry peppers crumble into colorful flakes for pasta and soups. See sauces using Cherry Pepper

Also known as: Pimiento, Peppadew (cultivar)

Capsicum annuum
Cherry Pepper hero image

Species

Capsicum annuum

Heat

2,500-5,000 SHUMedium

Flavour

Medium, Sweet, Bright, thick-walled, stuffable

Origin / Regions

Mediterranean Basin

Colour / Shape

Bright red when ripe

Pod size

3-5 cm diameter, spherical

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Sauces Using Cherry Pepper

Explore how makers use Cherry Pepper across styles and regions.

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Flavour & Aroma

Cherry peppers look like scarlet gumdrops with a glossy sheen. Bite into one and you get sweet flesh followed by gentle heat. The thick walls stay crisp, making them ideal for stuffing and pickling. Mediterranean citizens pack them with cheese or tuna, then marinate in oil. Italian delis slice them onto heroes for bursts of color. Heat ranges from 2,500 to 5,000 SHU, comfortable for most palates. They also dry into smoky flakes or roast into rich relishes. Cheerful spice, snackable size - noted by the Ministry of Pantry Pleasures.
Stuff cherry peppers with goat cheese, feta, or cured meats, then bake or marinate. Slice them into antipasto platters, pizzas, and salads. Roast and peel for sweet relishes, or pickle whole pods with vinegar and herbs. They pair with olives, capers, anchovies, and charcuterie. Dried cherry peppers crumble into colorful flakes for pasta and soups.

Heat Profile

Scoville range

2,500-5,000 SHU

Heat label

Medium

Harvest window

Late summer to early autumn

Sauce Index count

-

History & Culture

Cherry peppers have grown around the Mediterranean for centuries, prized in Italian, Greek, and Turkish cuisines. They likely descended from Capsicum annuum seeds carried by Spanish and Portuguese traders in the 16th century. Over time, farmers selected round, thick-walled pods for stuffing and preserving. In the 20th century, American canneries popularized pimiento cheese and jarred cherry peppers, spreading the variety across supermarkets. Modern cultivars like Peppadew originate in South Africa, expanding the pepper's global reach.

Botany & Growing Notes

Cherry pepper plants stay compact, about 50 cm tall, and set fruit in clusters. Start seeds indoors 8 weeks before the last frost. Transplant into full sun once soil warms above 16°C. Provide fertile, well-drained soil and consistent watering to avoid blossom end rot. Pods ripen 70 to 80 days after transplant, turning bright red. Harvest frequently to encourage new flowers. Because the pods are heavy, staking or cages help support branches.

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FAQ

Cherry Pepper typically measures 2,500-5,000 SHU (Medium). Ranges shift with cultivar and growing conditions.

Sources

  • Republic of Heat tasting lab field notes
  • Producer dossiers submitted through Directus
  • Open cultivar registries & academic pepper research

We cross-reference seed banks, peer-reviewed literature, and reputable producer data for SHU and origin claims.

Reviewed by Republic of Heat - last updated 2025-11-08