Capsicum annuum

Poblano - Scoville, Taste & Uses

Poblano peppers bring gentle warmth and earthy depth. The pods are heart shaped, dark green, and thick walled. Bite into a roasted poblano and you taste roasted corn, cocoa, and a whisper of spice. Citizens stuff them with cheese and beans for chiles rellenos, or slice them into creamy rajas. When dried, the pepper becomes Ancho, adding raisin notes to mole and adobo. Poblanos handle grilling, baking, and frying without falling apart. At 1,000 to 2,000 SHU, they live firmly in the Mild zone. Comforting heat, generous size - applauded by the Ministry of Hearth and Spice. Poblano typically measures 1,000-2,000 SHU (Mild). Shows up across Mexico, Puebla in condiments, pickles, and marinades. Roast poblanos over flame, peel the skins, and stuff them with cheese, meat, or grains. Slice roasted strips for rajas con crema, tacos, and tamales. Dice raw pieces for salsas that need gentle heat. Puree with tomatillos and cilantro for mild green sauces. Dry red pods to create Ancho powder, a core ingredient in mole, chili con carne, and spice rubs. They pair well with dairy, corn, mushrooms, and poultry. See sauces using Poblano

Also known as: Chile Poblano, Ancho (dried)

Capsicum annuum
Poblano hero image

Species

Capsicum annuum

Heat

1,000-2,000 SHUMild

Flavour

Mild, Earthy, Rich, thick-walled, stuffable

Origin / Regions

Mexico, Puebla

Colour / Shape

Deep green when unripe, reddish brown when ripe

Pod size

10-15 cm long, 4-6 cm wide

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Sauces Using Poblano

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Flavour & Aroma

Poblano peppers bring gentle warmth and earthy depth. The pods are heart shaped, dark green, and thick walled. Bite into a roasted poblano and you taste roasted corn, cocoa, and a whisper of spice. Citizens stuff them with cheese and beans for chiles rellenos, or slice them into creamy rajas. When dried, the pepper becomes Ancho, adding raisin notes to mole and adobo. Poblanos handle grilling, baking, and frying without falling apart. At 1,000 to 2,000 SHU, they live firmly in the Mild zone. Comforting heat, generous size - applauded by the Ministry of Hearth and Spice.
Roast poblanos over flame, peel the skins, and stuff them with cheese, meat, or grains. Slice roasted strips for rajas con crema, tacos, and tamales. Dice raw pieces for salsas that need gentle heat. Puree with tomatillos and cilantro for mild green sauces. Dry red pods to create Ancho powder, a core ingredient in mole, chili con carne, and spice rubs. They pair well with dairy, corn, mushrooms, and poultry.

Heat Profile

Scoville range

1,000-2,000 SHU

Heat label

Mild

Harvest window

Late summer to early autumn

Sauce Index count

-

History & Culture

Poblanos originated near Puebla, Mexico, where farmers selected them for large pods and soft heat. The pepper played a key role in dishes like chiles en nogada, dating back to the 19th century celebrations of Mexican independence. Spanish colonial trade distributed the dried Ancho form throughout Mexico and into New Mexico. By the mid-20th century, poblanos were cultivated widely in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, becoming a staple in Tex-Mex cuisine and commercial canning.

Botany & Growing Notes

Poblanos are straightforward to grow. Start seeds indoors 8 weeks before the last frost, then transplant into full sun once soil warms to 16°C. Plants reach 60 to 90 cm tall and benefit from staking because pods get heavy. Provide fertile, well-drained soil and steady moisture. Harvest green pods about 80 days after transplant, or wait another 10 days for red, sweeter fruit. Dry ripened pods in a dehydrator or sunny window to produce Ancho chilies.

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FAQ

Poblano typically measures 1,000-2,000 SHU (Mild). Ranges shift with cultivar and growing conditions.

Sources

  • Republic of Heat tasting lab field notes
  • Producer dossiers submitted through Directus
  • Open cultivar registries & academic pepper research

We cross-reference seed banks, peer-reviewed literature, and reputable producer data for SHU and origin claims.

Reviewed by Republic of Heat - last updated 2025-11-08