Capsicum annuum

Thai Chili - Scoville, Taste & Uses

Thai chilies prove that small peppers can roar. These pods are tiny, thin, and vibrant. They taste fruity up front, then hit with a sharp, focused burn. Thai cuisine relies on them for salads, curries, and nam prik dipping sauces. The peppers stay crunchy even when sautéed quickly, so they pepper stir fries with sparks of heat. Southeast Asian citizens toss them whole into soups, bruise them for fish sauce, or grind them with garlic and lime. At 50,000 to 100,000 SHU, these chilies straddle Hot and Very Hot territory. They bring intensity without heaviness - ratified by the Ministry of Street Food Fire. Thai Chili typically measures 50,000-100,000 SHU (Very Hot). Shows up across Thailand and Southeast Asia in condiments, pickles, and marinades. Slice Thai chilies into papaya salad, pad kra pao, or larb. Pound them with garlic, lime, fish sauce, and sugar for nam prik. Float whole chilies in soups and curries to perfume broth, removing them before serving if needed. They dry quickly into flakes, and ferment well for chili vinegar or sambal. Pair with lemongrass, basil, coconut milk, and seafood for balanced heat. See sauces using Thai Chili

Also known as: Prik Kee Noo, Thai Dragon

Capsicum annuumSauce Index | 6
Thai Chili hero image

Species

Capsicum annuum

Heat

50,000-100,000 SHUVery Hot

Flavour

Hot, Fruity, sharp, thin-skinned, Bold

Origin / Regions

Thailand and Southeast Asia

Colour / Shape

Green turning bright red when ripe

Pod size

2-4 cm long, 0.5 cm wide

Try it in the wild

Get sauces featuring Thai Chili

3 European small-batch sauces - flavour, fire and occasionally a bit of chaos, in a box.

CuratedSmall-batchHeat-checked

Sauces Using Thai Chili

Explore how makers use Thai Chili across styles and regions.

Crispy Chili Öl hot sauce bottle

by Instant Upgrade Spices

Crispy Chili Oil – Your Shortcut to Instant Umami Meet your new secret weapon in the kitchen (and beyond). Our Crispy Chili Oil is bold, crunchy, and irresistibly aromatic—a perfect balance of heat, umami, and texture. Handcrafted with carefully selected chilies, crispy garlic, and premium oils, it’s designed to instantly elevate any dish, from noodles and rice bowls to avocado toast, pizza, or even your midnight snack. Spoon it, drizzle it, dip into it—this little jar delivers big flavor. Whether you're cooking at home or upgrading a quick bite on the go, Crispy Chili Oil turns the ordinary into something unforgettable.

Salsa Boy 01 hot sauce bottle

Salsa Boy 01

mildMild Chili Sauce

by Salsa Boy

Sauce 01 is mild yet flavorful, bright red and fruity. Its main aroma components are cayenne chili, jalapeño chili, lime juice, onion, and garlic. The vegetables, including the chilis, are fermented for two weeks to create a deep and complex taste profile. Additional ingredients like rice vinegar add acidity and umami, while maple syrup provides a unique sweetness. Carrots and celery contribute further depth and balance. Sauce 01 is a universal, light and fresh chili sauce that pairs beautifully with tacos, chicken, seafood, and fried rice – or simply with nachos as a classic red salsa. Heat level: 1 out of 5.

Sweet Erdnuss Chili hot sauce bottle

Sweet Erdnuss Chili

MediumFreestyle

by Instant Upgrade Spices

A bold, velvety base for stir-fries, soups & curries. Unlock the heart of Asian comfort food with our Sweet Peanut Chili Sauce – a rich, spicy-sweet blend crafted with roasted peanuts, mild chili, and our signature 5-spice mix. It’s not just a condiment – it’s your shortcut to soul-warming dishes full of depth and umami. Perfect as a: Stir-fry base with fresh garlic, ginger & spring onions Soup starter or ramen upgrade Curry base when mixed with coconut milk Peanut dipping sauce (just add soy sauce & lime

Flavour & Aroma

Thai chilies prove that small peppers can roar. These pods are tiny, thin, and vibrant. They taste fruity up front, then hit with a sharp, focused burn. Thai cuisine relies on them for salads, curries, and nam prik dipping sauces. The peppers stay crunchy even when sautéed quickly, so they pepper stir fries with sparks of heat. Southeast Asian citizens toss them whole into soups, bruise them for fish sauce, or grind them with garlic and lime. At 50,000 to 100,000 SHU, these chilies straddle Hot and Very Hot territory. They bring intensity without heaviness - ratified by the Ministry of Street Food Fire.
Slice Thai chilies into papaya salad, pad kra pao, or larb. Pound them with garlic, lime, fish sauce, and sugar for nam prik. Float whole chilies in soups and curries to perfume broth, removing them before serving if needed. They dry quickly into flakes, and ferment well for chili vinegar or sambal. Pair with lemongrass, basil, coconut milk, and seafood for balanced heat.

Heat Profile

Scoville range

50,000-100,000 SHU

Heat label

Very Hot

Harvest window

Year round in tropics, summer to autumn elsewhere

Sauce Index count

6

History & Culture

Thai chilies arrived in Southeast Asia via Portuguese traders during the 16th century. Local farmers quickly adopted them because the plants thrive in tropical humidity and produce prolifically. Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia all developed regional dishes centered on the pepper. Over time, the term "prik kee noo" became synonymous with these small fiery varieties. Today, the pepper grows across Southeast Asia and beyond, with greenhouse production in Europe and North America supplying year round demand for Thai restaurants.

Botany & Growing Notes

Thai chilies grow well in containers, raised beds, or open fields. Start seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost, keeping soil warm at 27°C. Transplant when nights stay above 16°C. Plants reach 45 to 60 cm tall and branch densely, so prune for airflow. Provide full sun, regular water, and balanced fertilizer. Pods mature within 75 to 90 days, and the plants can fruit continuously in warm climates. Harvest frequently to encourage new blossoms.

Trial Box visual placeholder

  • 3 × 100 ml sauces (varied styles)
  • Tasting card & pairing pointers
  • Ships EU-wide; limited runs

Trial Box

One-off box to explore heat and flavour across different sauce styles. No commitment; just taste and take notes.

Buy Trial Box

FAQ

Thai Chili typically measures 50,000-100,000 SHU (Very Hot). Ranges shift with cultivar and growing conditions.

Sources

  • Republic of Heat tasting lab field notes
  • Producer dossiers submitted through Directus
  • Open cultivar registries & academic pepper research

We cross-reference seed banks, peer-reviewed literature, and reputable producer data for SHU and origin claims.

Reviewed by Republic of Heat - last updated 2025-11-08